History Early Inhabitants The Creek tribe of Indigenous Americans called the banks of the Tallapoosa River and its tributaries home for centuries. 1814: Battle of Horseshoe Bend On March 27, 1814, Andrew Jackson led 2,000 regular army troops, the Tennessee militia, and friendly Indigenous Americans at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. There, they confronted Chief Menawa of Okfuskee and 1,000 of his Red Stick forces. This battle signified the end of the Creek War. Today, you can visit the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park. 1820: Settlement Era Tallapoosa County attracted farmers and planters seeking new opportunities during the settlement era. Under the Federal Land Law of 1820, settlers could purchase at least 80 acres of land for $1.25 an acre or acquire a small farm for $100 cash. 1832: Establishment of Tallapoosa County In 1832, the Treaty of Cusseta set the terms for the Creek Nation to cede their remaining land to the county government. The Alabama Legislature established Tallapoosa County, naming it after the river. 1923: Martin Dam Creates Lake Martin In 1923, construction began on the Martin Dam on the Tallapoosa River. Not only did this dam generate hydroelectric power, it also created Lake Martin. Now known as one of the largest manufactured lakes in the United States, Lake Martin has 44,000 actors of crystal waters. It’s a regional attraction for swimming, boating, fishing, skiing, camping, and golfing. 1982: Wind Creek State Park Located off Highway 128 between Highways 63 and 280, Wind Creek State Park boasts one of Alabama’s largest campgrounds. With over 550 campsites across 1400 acres, it attracts campers, fishermen, and boaters nationwide. Amenities like wet boat storage, boat ramp access, a marina, and a full-service store make Wind Creek popular for water sports and outdoor activities. Facts Tallapoosa County spans approximately 45 miles in width and 75 miles in length. The county’s population stands at 41,616 residents. Lake Martin boasts more than 850 miles of shoreline. Tallapoosa County brims with captivating history and scenic wonders, from Hackneyville and Daviston in the north to Tallassee in the south.
